Revised rules for Canada's Competition Tribunal

Canada's Competition Tribunal hears and disposes of all matters under the "deceptive marketing practices" and "reviewable matters" provisions of Canada's Competition Act, most notably applications by the Commissioner of Competition to challenge mergers, abuse of dominance, anti-competitive distribution practices and misleading advertising, and private applications related to refusal to deal and anti-competitive distribution or pricing practices.

On May 26, 2007, revised rules of practice for Canada's Competition Tribunal were published for a sixty-day consultation period. The stated objectives of the (extensive) revisions to the rules were to integrate existing Tribunal practice directions, establish a comprehensive case management procedure, adopt a single procedure for all applications to the Tribunal, reinstate the relevance standard for documentary discovery, establish procedures to make the hearings more efficient, and provide a more logical structure for the rules. The Tribunal's revision to its rules was undertaken in cooperation with a committee comprised of Tribunal members and staff, representatives of the Competition Bureau, Justice Canada and the National Competition Law Section of the Canadian Bar Association. Extensive consultations within and among each of these groups of Committee members were undertaken over several drafts of the revised rules. The final draft of the revised rules were presented to, and revised by, the judicial members of the Tribunal.

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Canada Pipe case remanded back to Tribunal

On May 10, 2007, Canada's Supreme Court denied leave to appeal the Federal Court of Appeal's decision in The Commissioner v. Canada Pipe et al., the first and only appellate decision in respect of the abuse of dominance and exclusive dealing provisions of Canada's Competition Act.

As a result of the Supreme Court's decision, the case will be remanded back to the Competition Tribunal for decision in accordance with the legal tests established by the Federal Court of Appeal. The Commissioner of Competition has, in previous statements, confirmed that the Federal Court of Appeal's decision will not alter the Bureau's approach to enforcement of these provisions, as detailed in its Abuse of Dominance Guidelines.

Stikeman Elliott successfully represented the Commissioner of Competition as lead counsel before the Federal Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of Canada in this matter, during his tenure as Special Counsel to the Commissioner of Competition during 2005 and 2006.

Bill C-11: Changes to the Canada Transportation Act

Susan M. Hutton and Ian Disend

Bill C-11, An Act to amend the Canada Transportation Act and the Railway Safety Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts, received Royal Assent on June 22, 2007. Bill C-11 changes the merger review regime for all transactions involving transportation undertakings which transactions otherwise are required to be notified under Part IX of the Competition Act.

According to the new provisions of the Canada Transportation Act, when notification is required under s. 114(1) of the Competition Act, parties to a proposed transaction involving any "transportation undertaking" (as opposed to only air transportation undertakings, as before) must now give notice to the Minister of Transportation (the Minister). The requirement that the Canadian Transportation Agency (the Agency) must also be given notice for air transportation undertakings remains unchanged.

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Grain handlers make divestitures to maintain industry competitiveness

Susan M. Hutton and Ian Disend

On July 5, several major players in Canada's grain-handling industry finalized plans for divestitures as agreed with the Competition Bureau (the Bureau). The most recent divestitures were required following the June, 2007 acquisition by Regina-based Saskatchewan Wheat Pool (SWP) of Winnipeg-based Agricore United (AU). However, the entire process dates back to the beginning of the most recent round of grain-handling consolidation in 2001, when United Grain Growers Ltd. (UGG) acquired Agricore Cooperative Ltd. (ACL). The complicated package of remedies includes the following:

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